Every year, thousands of people move to or visit the UAE, and for many their first experience of the country coincides with the Holy Month of Ramadan. If you're new to the UAE or simply unfamiliar with Ramadan, here's a straightforward guide to help you understand what the month is about and what to expect.
When Does Ramadan Start in the UAE?
According to the Emirates Astronomical Society, Ramadan 2026 was expected to begin on Thursday, February 19, 2026. The exact start date is confirmed closer to the time following the sighting of the crescent moon. The month typically lasts 29 or 30 days according to the lunar calendar.
What Is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and the holiest period of the year for Muslims. During this time, Muslims abstain from eating, drinking, smoking, and chewing gum from sunrise to sunset.
Ramadan commemorates the period when the Qur'an was first revealed to the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH). In addition to fasting, Muslims dedicate more time to prayer, reflection, and acts of kindness throughout the month.
Why Is Ramadan Important?
Fasting during Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam, which form the foundation of the faith. The month is seen as a time to strengthen one's relationship with Allah, seek forgiveness, practise self-discipline, and show compassion towards others.
Special evening prayers known as Tarawih are performed in mosques, during which sections of the Qur'an are recited each night. By the end of Ramadan, many worshippers complete a full reading of the holy book.
Why Do Muslims Fast?
Fasting, known as sawm, means more than simply avoiding food and drink. Muslims also aim to refrain from negative behaviour, thoughts, and speech. The fast is intended to promote patience, gratitude, and empathy for those less fortunate.
Evenings are often social, with families and friends gathering to break the fast together at sunset over iftar — one of the most important daily moments during Ramadan.
Does Everyone Have to Fast?
Fasting is obligatory for most adult Muslims, but there are exceptions. Children, the elderly, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and people who are ill are not required to fast. Women also do not fast during their monthly cycle. Any missed fasts are usually made up at a later time.
Ramadan UAE Rules for Non-Muslims
Non-Muslims are not expected to fast during Ramadan, but they are encouraged to be respectful of those who are. Modest dress is advised in public spaces, and eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours should be avoided.
Public behaviour should also be more reserved during the month, including keeping music volumes low and avoiding public displays of affection.
Do Restaurants and Shops Stay Open?
Many cafés and restaurants across the UAE remain open during Ramadan, although opening hours may change. Some venues operate with reduced daytime hours and become busier after sunset.
Daily life tends to shift later into the evening during Ramadan. Malls often stay open past midnight, and social gatherings commonly take place late at night or in the early hours of the morning.
Common Ramadan Terms to Know
- Iftar — the meal eaten at sunset to break the fast - Suhoor — the pre-dawn meal before fasting begins - Hilal — the crescent moon that signals the start of a new Islamic month - Sunnah — the practices and teachings of the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) - Tarawih — special nightly prayers performed during Ramadan - Sawm — the act of fasting
Ramadan Do's and Don'ts in the UAE
During Ramadan, it is encouraged to embrace the strong sense of community, accept food or drink when offered at iftar, and be mindful that working hours are often reduced across the UAE.
At the same time, avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours, dressing immodestly, playing loud music, or engaging in arguments. Ramadan is widely regarded as a month of peace, patience, and reflection.
Useful Phrases for Ramadan
"Ramadan Kareem" is a common greeting meaning "Blessed Ramadan," while "Siyam Kareem" means "Blessed fasting." "Eid Mubarak" is used later, during Eid Al Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan.
For many expats, Ramadan is one of the most memorable times to be in the UAE. From late-night gatherings and community spirit to cultural traditions, it offers a unique opportunity to experience a deeper side of life in the country.
