Nabat is a climate tech venture launched by Abu Dhabi to restore mangroves and other ecosystems across the UAE. Built by the VentureOne programme of the Advanced Technology Research Council (ATRC) in cooperation with ecologists at the Technology Innovation Institute (TII), Nabat is an AI and robotics system designed to transform how the country approaches UAE mangrove restoration.
How Nabat Uses AI and Drones
One of Nabat's core innovations is the use of drones and artificial intelligence to monitor environmental conditions and assess the state of mangrove ecosystems in real time. Rather than relying on broad, manual interventions, the system tailors its approach to the specific needs of each habitat — making restoration both more efficient and more ecologically sound.
Unlike conventional efforts focused purely on tree planting, Nabat employs precision mapping and flexible seeding mechanisms to scale up restoration efforts. "We are not just planting trees — AI and mapping technologies are utilized for every single action to be in line with what the habitat requires," said Reda Nidhakou, Acting CEO of VentureOne, at the International Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Conference in Abu Dhabi in December 2024.
Minimising Human Impact on Sensitive Ecosystems
By deploying drones for on-ground intervention, Nabat significantly reduces human disturbance in fragile coastal environments. The drones can reach complex or difficult-to-access areas and deposit seeds precisely where they are most likely to thrive. Nidhakou noted that this approach minimises cases of human interference, which can itself be destructive in sensitive habitats.
Why Mangroves Matter for the UAE
Mangroves are Nabat's first target because of the wide range of ecosystem services they provide: coastal defence, biodiversity habitat, and a powerful buffer against climate change. Mangrove forests are exceptional carbon sinks — storing up to five times more carbon than rainforest trees — making their restoration a high-priority climate action.
Scale and Future Plans
Although Nabat launched its first planting season recently, it is already partnering with government agencies to restore thousands of hectares of mangrove across the UAE over the next seven years. Future expansion will extend to desert areas, farmland, forests, and coral reefs — all ecosystems with significant conservation value.
"At Nabat, we believe that technology could be one of the most influential partners of Mother Nature in combating the effects of climate change," said Nidhakou.
